Conditions

Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS)

A rare, rapidly developing condition in which the immune system attacks the nerves.

When to get emergency help

GBS can progress quickly. Seek emergency care (call 112) for weakness that is spreading quickly, or for any difficulty breathing or swallowing.

Call 112

About this condition

Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is a rare condition in which the immune system attacks the peripheral nerves, often after an infection. It causes weakness and numbness that usually start in the legs and spread upwards over days.

GBS needs urgent hospital assessment. Many people recover over weeks to months, and rehabilitation plays an important part in recovery.

Common symptoms

  • Tingling or numbness starting in the feet and hands
  • Weakness in the legs that spreads upwards
  • Difficulty walking or climbing stairs
  • Back or limb pain
  • Difficulty breathing or swallowing in severe cases

Having one or more of these does not by itself mean you have a particular condition. A doctor's assessment is needed to find the cause.

How it is assessed

  1. Urgent assessment in hospital.
  2. Nerve conduction studies and other tests, as advised.
  3. Follow-up to monitor recovery.

Who may be affected

  • People with rapidly progressing weakness, who need emergency care
  • People recovering from GBS who need follow-up and rehabilitation

Preparing for your appointment

It helps to bring:

  • Previous medical reports, prescriptions and hospital discharge summaries
  • MRI or CT scan films and reports, if you have them
  • A list of all the medicines you take, with their doses
  • A short note of your symptoms: when they started, how often they happen and what makes them better or worse

How the clinic can help

  • Hospital treatment during the early phase.
  • Follow-up at the neuromuscular clinic.
  • Rehabilitation to rebuild strength and mobility.

Recommendations depend on the clinician's assessment of your individual situation. This website cannot diagnose your condition or guarantee a particular result.

Frequently asked questions

Can people recover from GBS?

Many people recover well, although recovery can take time and some people have lasting weakness or tiredness.

Is GBS contagious?

No. GBS itself cannot be passed on, although it may follow an infection.

Clinic locations

Please confirm the OPD day, timings and availability of this service when you book.

This page gives general information to help you understand this topic. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a consultation with a doctor.

Book an appointment or contact the clinic

Call or send a WhatsApp message to ask about appointment times at the Patna, Ara and Siwan clinics.