Specialities

Memory & Cognitive Clinic

Assessment of memory loss, confusion and other changes in thinking.

Overview

Occasional forgetfulness is normal, especially as we get older. However, memory loss or confusion that is getting worse or affecting daily life should be assessed.

The memory and cognitive clinic looks at memory, attention, language and problem-solving to understand what may be causing the changes and how best to support the person and their family.

When to consider this clinic

  • Forgetting recent conversations or events more than before
  • Repeating the same questions
  • Getting lost in familiar places
  • Difficulty managing money, medicines or household tasks
  • Trouble finding the right words
  • Changes in personality, mood or behaviour
  • Confusion that comes and goes

Having one or more of these does not by itself mean you have a particular condition. A doctor's assessment is needed to find the cause.

What happens at your visit

  1. A conversation with the patient and, ideally, a family member who knows them well.
  2. Simple question-based or pen-and-paper tests of memory and thinking.
  3. A physical and neurological examination.
  4. A discussion of blood tests or brain imaging that may help find treatable causes.

Who may benefit

  • Adults with memory problems that are new or getting worse
  • Families worried about changes in a loved one's memory or behaviour
  • People with a diagnosis of dementia who need ongoing review and support

How to prepare

It helps to bring:

  • If possible, bring a family member or friend who knows about the memory changes
  • Notes of specific examples of forgetfulness or confusion, and when they began
  • Reading glasses or hearing aids, if used, for the memory tests
  • Previous medical reports, prescriptions and hospital discharge summaries
  • MRI or CT scan films and reports, if you have them
  • A list of all the medicines you take, with their doses
  • A short note of your symptoms: when they started, how often they happen and what makes them better or worse

What happens next

  • The doctor will explain the findings and the possible causes.
  • Some causes of memory problems, such as vitamin deficiency, thyroid problems, depression or medicine side effects, can be treated.
  • Further tests, such as a detailed cognitive assessment, may be advised.
  • Support and safety advice for the person and their family may be discussed.

Recommendations depend on the clinician's assessment of your individual situation. This website cannot diagnose your condition or guarantee a particular result.

Frequently asked questions

Is memory loss always dementia?

No. Memory problems can have many causes, including stress, depression, poor sleep, vitamin deficiency, thyroid problems and medicine side effects. An assessment helps find the cause.

Should a family member come to the appointment?

Yes, if possible. Someone who knows the person well can describe changes that the patient may not notice themselves.

What is a cognitive assessment?

It is a set of questions and simple tasks that check memory, attention, language and problem-solving. It helps to measure the type and degree of any difficulty.

Clinic locations

Please confirm the OPD day, timings and availability of this service when you book.

This page gives general information to help you understand this topic. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a consultation with a doctor.

In an emergency

If you or someone with you has sudden weakness or numbness, facial drooping, slurred speech, a seizure lasting more than 5 minutes, a sudden severe headache or loss of consciousness, call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department immediately. Do not wait for an appointment or rely on this website.

Call 112

Book an appointment or contact the clinic

Call or send a WhatsApp message to ask about appointment times at the Patna, Ara and Siwan clinics.